Budget summary: Key points from Jeremy Hunt’s 2023 Budget

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Chancellor Jeremy Hunt is announcing new economic measures – here’s what you need to know. …

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Watch: Hunt announces that energy support will continue

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has unveiled the contents of his first Budget in the House of Commons.

It had a focus on prompting those who have left their jobs to return to the workforce, and boosting business investment.

Here is a summary of the main announcements.

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Fuel, alcohol, pensions and wages

Calculator and payslip documentsImage source, Getty Images
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Energy bills, prepayment meter and nuclear power

Smart meterImage source, Reuters
  • Government subsidies limiting typical household energy bills to £2,500 a year extended for three months, until the end of June
  • £200m to bring energy charges for prepayment meters into line with prices for customers paying by direct debit – affects 4m households
  • Commitment to invest £20bn over next two decades on low-carbon energy projects, with a focus on carbon capture and storage
  • Nuclear energy to be classed as environmentally sustainable for investment purposes, with promise of more public funding
  • £63m to help leisure centres with rising swimming pool heating costs, and invest to become more energy efficient
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Childcare, universal credit and back to work plans

Sign outside a job centreImage source, PA Media
  • 30 hours of free childcare for working parents in England expanded to cover one and two-year-olds, to be rolled out in stages from April 2024
  • Families on universal credit to receive childcare support up front instead of in arrears, with the £646-a-month per child cap raised to £951
  • £600 “incentive payments” for those becoming childminders, and relaxed rules in England to let childminders look after more children
  • New fitness-to-work testing regime to qualify for health-related benefits
  • New voluntary employment scheme for disabled people in England and Wales, called Universal Support
  • Tougher requirements to look for work and increased job support for lead child carers on universal credit
  • £63m for programmes to encourage retirees over 50 back to work, “returnerships” and skills boot camps
  • Immigration rules to be relaxed for five roles in construction sector, to ease labour shortages
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Government debt, inflation and economic growth

Bank of EnglandImage source, Getty Images
  • Office for Budget Responsibility predicts the UK will avoid recession in 2023, but the economy will shrink by 0.2%
  • Growth of 1.8% predicted for next year, with 2.5% in 2025 and 2.1% in 2026
  • UK’s inflation rate predicted to fall to 2.9% by the end of this year, down from 10.7% in the last three months of 2022
  • Underlying debt forecast to be 92.4% of GDP this year, rising to 93.7% in 2024
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Corporation tax, Investment Zones and tax breaks

Port of FelixstoweImage source, PA Media
  • Main rate of corporation tax, paid by businesses on taxable profits over £250,000, confirmed to increase from 19% to 25%
  • Companies with profits between £50,000 and £250,000 to pay between 19% and 25%
  • Companies able to deduct investment in new machinery and technology to lower their taxable profits
  • Tax breaks and other benefits for 12 new Investment Zones across the UK, funded by £80m each over the next five years
  • Reduced paperwork for international traders, who will also be given longer to submit customs forms under streamlined rules
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Other measures

  • Commitment to raise defence spending by £11bn over the next five years
  • Prison sentences for those convicted of marketing tax avoidance schemes
  • £200m this year to help local councils in England repair potholes
  • An extra £10m over next two years for charities in England helping to prevent suicide
  • Streamlined approvals process promised for new medical products
  • £900m for new super computer facility, to help UK’s AI industry
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